Which organisms are known for feeding on the dead bodies of other organisms?

Scavengers are organisms specifically adapted to feed on the remains of dead animals and plants. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down and recycling organic matter, which helps to clean up the environment and return nutrients to the soil or water. This process is vital for maintaining ecosystem health, as it prevents the buildup of decaying material and supports the nutrient cycle.

For example, scavengers can include animals like vultures, hyenas, and certain insects that locate and consume dead organisms. Their activity ensures that nutrients from deceased organisms are not lost but instead reintroduced into the ecosystem, supporting new life. Other categories of organisms mentioned do not primarily fulfill this role; predators hunt live prey, shredders break down leaf litter and organic matter but do not specifically consume dead bodies, while herbivores primarily feed on living plant material. Thus, scavengers are uniquely defined by their role in consuming dead organic matter.