Which term describes a liquid that is clouded with sediment?

The term that describes a liquid clouded with sediment is turbidity. This is a measure of the relative clarity of a fluid, specifically how much suspended particulate matter is present in it. When a liquid is described as having high turbidity, it means that there are significant amounts of particles, such as sediment, algae, or other materials, that make the water appear cloudy or murky.

Clearness, clarity, and transparency all refer to the degree to which light can pass through a liquid, with higher values indicating less obstruction. However, these terms do not specifically capture the presence of suspended materials that contribute to cloudiness, which is what turbidity specifically addresses. Hence, turbidity is the most precise term to describe a liquid that is not clear due to sedimentation.